Abstract:

The goal of this study was to identify the range of problems faced by frail older people in using private passenger vehicles and to identify how assistive technology and selection of vehicles may reduce the problems. Research activities included a review of existing research, a review of assistive technology for vehicle use, four focus groups sessions and a survey of 101 older people with disabilities. The findings indicate that frial older people have significant problems as both passengers and drivers. Although they are reluctant to self-report driving problems, they do report many problems entering and leaving vehicles. The study identified many ways that occupational therapists can assist older frail people and their caregivers in using passenger vehicles. It also identifies gaps in reserach, vehicle design and assistive technology that need to be addressed.