Abstract:

Interview data were used to explore factors that predicted anticipation of future caregiving by aging mothers, their daughters, & their granddaughters in 33 three-generatian families. Results indicate that daughters' tendency to discuss future caregiving with others was predicted by their mother's age, but not health. Dyadic relationship quality predicted granddaughters', but not mothers' or daughters', anticipation of care needs. Internal locus of control was associated with more preparation for caregiving. The effect of filial obligation was moderated by dyadic relationship quality (for daughters) & health (for mothers). Three implications for practitioners & policymakers are discussed: (1) A complex interplay of variables must be considered when encouraging people to prepare for caregiving. (2) Individuals may actively avoid preparation, especially when unfavorable expectations limit their ability to process relevant information. (3) Efforts to encourage future planning should take into account the complex networks of assistance & obligation in which older adults are embedded.