Abstract:

Longitudinal data from British Health & Lifestyles Surveys were analyzed to examine household changes among 1,156 older people ages 60+ surveyed 1984/85 & 1991/92 in relation to household composition, sociodemographic factors, & longitudinal health factors. Results showed great diversity of experience & considerable change in what is often considered a fairly stable & homogeneous population sector. Some 33% of respondents changed household type, the majority changing to live alone. Household changes were associated with poor & declining health (both physical & mental), & the rate of change increased with age. In case of ill health, the first source of practical support & care was generally from within the household, & after that, the wider community or the state. An increase in the proportion of the older population & in the number of the oldest people, coupled with a rate of household change that increases with age, means that demand on health & community services can only be expected to increase.